Advantech PCI-1612 Manuel d'utilisateur Page 12

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PCI/ PCI Express-Communication User Manual 2
1.1 Description
1.1.1 PCI Bus
The PCI Bus is a high-performance bus that provides a processor-independent data
path between the CPU and high-speed peripherals. PCI is a robust inter-connect
mechanism designed specifically to accommodate multiple high performance periph-
erals for series communication, SCSI, LAN, etc.
Advantech serial communication card leverages the “Plug and Play” capability
defined in the PCI 2.1/2.2 bus specification. The board requires only one PCI slot
within the personal computer and provides independent serial channels. All channels
are addressed in a continuous 32 byte I/O block for simplified software access. And,
all channels may also share one PCI interrupt. An interrupt status register is available
for determining the interrupt source.
The Advantech PCI communication card comes standard, containing deeper FIFOs
than serial port. These upgraded FIFOs greatly reduce CPU overhead and are an
ideal choice for heavy multitasking environments.
1.1.2 PCI Express Bus
The PCI Express Bus is a high-speed, scalable I/O serial bus technology that is stan-
dard designed to replace earlier PCI bus. Thus, PCI Express has numerous improve-
ments such as higher maximum system bus throughput, less I/O pin, more detailed
error detection and reporting mechanism, and smaller physical footprint. Although, at
the hardware level, PCI slots and PCIe slots are not interchangeable, at the software
level, PCI Express preserves compatibility with PCI device drivers and OS.
PCI Express is a point-to-point connection, which means it does not share bandwidth
but communicates directly with devices via a switch that directs data flow. By adding
more lanes, scalable features can be achieved for greater bandwidth.
The PCIe link between PC and other devices can consist of 1 to 32 lanes. These
numbers indicate the number of lanes you wish to have. For example, PCIe x16 has
16 lanes.
1.2 Features
PCI Card Features
PCI Specification 2.1/2.2 compliant
Speeds up to 921.6 kbps
UARTs with 128-byte FIFOs standard
I/O address automatically assigned by PCI plug-and play
Operating systems supported: 32-bit/64bit Windows 2K/Vista/XP/7, Windows
CE5.0/6.0, Linux and QNX
Optional surge protection
Optional isolation protection for RS-232/422/485
Interrupt status register for increased performance
Space reserved for termination resistors
Automatic RS-485 data flow control
Utility-ICOM Tools
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